Voles may be small, but their impact on Cape Cod yards can be surprisingly large. These burrowing rodents tunnel through lawns, gnaw on plants, and can cause significant root damage to gardens and landscaping. Understanding how vole activity changes with the seasons can help homeowners take proactive steps to protect their property year-round.
Vole Behavior Through the Seasons
Spring
As temperatures rise and vegetation starts to grow, vole populations often increase. This is their prime breeding season, and they take advantage of fresh plant growth for food. Tunneling activity tends to be high, and newly planted gardens or lawns can be at greater risk.
Summer
In summer, voles remain active but may shift their activity patterns to avoid extreme midday heat. They feed heavily on grasses, clover, and garden plants, often causing damage that’s not noticed until later.
Fall
With cooler weather and shorter days, voles increase their foraging to prepare for winter. You may notice more surface runways and fresh soil near tunnel entrances. This is a key time to inspect your yard and take preventive measures.
Winter
Voles don’t hibernate. They remain active under the snow, feeding on bark, roots, and stored bulbs. Their damage often becomes obvious in early spring when the snow melts and runways appear across the lawn.
Tips for Protecting Your Yard from Voles
Keep Grass and Vegetation Trimmed
Shorter grass and fewer ground-level hiding spots make yards less appealing to voles.
Clear Yard Debris
Remove piles of leaves, mulch buildup, and dense plantings near the ground to reduce cover.
Protect Trees and Shrubs
Use hardware cloth or tree guards around trunks to prevent gnawing, especially in winter.
Control Excess Moisture
Overly damp soil attracts voles by encouraging lush vegetation growth and easier digging.
Inspect Regularly
Check for surface runways, burrow holes, and gnaw marks throughout the year, especially in spring and fall.
Professional Vole Control in Cape Cod
While seasonal maintenance can help reduce vole damage, established populations can be hard to control without professional help. At Critter Control of Cape Cod, we provide humane and effective solutions tailored to your yard’s unique needs, ensuring your landscape stays healthy and beautiful year-round.